The research presented aims to investigate the relationship between privacy and anonymisation in blockchain technologies on different fields of application. The study is carried out through a systematic literature review in different databases, obtaining in a first phase of selection 199 publications, of which 28 were selected for data extraction. The results obtained provide a strong relationship between privacy and anonymisation in most of the fields of application of blockchain, as well as a description of the techniques used for this purpose, such as Ring Signature, homomorphic encryption, k-anonymity or data obfuscation. Among the literature researched, some limitations and future lines of research on issues close to blockchain technology in the different fields of application can be detected. As conclusion, we extract the different degrees of application of privacy according to the mechanisms used and different techniques for the implementation of anonymisation, being one of the risks for privacy the traceability of the operations.
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs), as an integral part of most Internet of Things (IoT) devices, are currently proliferating providing a new paradigm of emerging technologies. It is estimated that the number of globally connected products will increase exponentially in the next decade. Therefore, it is not surprising finding applications in different areas such as smart homes, smart cities, industry, e-health, defense, security, vehicle networks, agriculture, and logistics among others. WSNs transmit the information gathered by the existing sensors in the IoT devices to header nodes acting as gateways to reach cloud computing nodes that will process this information. The processing of the data gathered through the sensors has made it possible to provide intelligence in strategical environments such as in the agrifood sector. Securing how this information is transmitted and assuring the integrity of the information is preserved. The use of blockchain technology has proven to be effective for securing the integrity of data transactions among entities. In this paper, we seize the advantage of this circumstance to design a robust mechanism based on smart contracts and blockchain technology that allow the reliable processing of data.
Current Internet of Things (IoT) scenarios have to deal with many challenges especially when a large amount of heterogeneous data sources are integrated, that is, data curation. In this respect, the use of poor‐quality data (i.e., data with problems) can produce terrible consequence from incorrect decision‐making to damaging the performance in the operations. Therefore, using data with an acceptable level of usability has become essential to achieve success. In this article, we propose an IoT‐big data pipeline architecture that enables data acquisition and data curation in any IoT context. We have customized the pipeline by including the DMN4DQ approach to enable us the measuring and evaluating data quality in the data produced by IoT sensors. Further, we have chosen a real dataset from sensors in an agricultural IoT context and we have defined a decision model to enable us the automatic measuring and assessing of the data quality with regard to the usability of the data in the context.
Colección JORNADAS Y CONGRESOS n.º 34 Esta editorial es miembro de la UNE, lo que garantiza la difusión y comercialización de sus publicaciones a nivel nacional e internacional.
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