In this work of technological development and research is presented the work done in the ITSAO to contribute to the use of clean energy such as photovoltaics and the implementation of activities to reduce electricity consumption by the technological community, the monitoring of electricity consumption is made on a monthly basis and an annual report is prepared in which the consumption monitoring and the reduction percentage thereof are shown by tables and graphs. The students of electronic Engineering carry out activities of optoelectronics and sustainable development where they intervene with the design and installation of photovoltaic systems that are part of their academic formation. It has a photovoltaic system that produces 2.16 kW-h / d and another will be installed to have photovoltaic energy in the tables of the ITSAO planters; these actions are part of the operational control related to the energy of the Integral Management System (SGI).
La energía fotovoltaica es aprovechada como fuente de alimentación de dispositivos electrónicos, una de las aplicaciones se presenta en el sector agroindustrial al ser utilizada en el sistema eléctrico o electrónico de tractores, minitractores, motocultores, etc. En esta investigación, se presenta un sistema electrónico propuesto para el funcionamiento de un minitractor fotovoltaico, el cual está en proceso de diseño y construcción. El sistema se forma por un módulo de paneles solares, un controlador de carga con entrada de 60 V de cd a 10 A, un banco de baterías, un motor de corriente directa con sistema de fuerza controlador y accesorios para su control. Los beneficios de este proyecto son sustituir los costos y reducir contaminantes provocados por el uso de combustible fósil, será viable para utilizarlo en terrenos pequeños con la posibilidad de sustituir a una yunta, que también demanda costos de alimentación y cuidado de los animales; el minitractor, en el tiempo que no se lo utilice, almacenará energía y también puede ser utilizado para alimentar el sistema de alumbrado de una casa con poco consumo eléctrico.
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