Interest in CO 2 solubility in brine at high pressure and high temperature has grown in the last few decades. Solubility data are especially important in petroleum geology, carbon capture and geological storage, and geothermal reservoir engineering. Nevertheless, for the CO 2 + NaCl + H 2 O system there are fewer solubility data available in literature, particularly at high salt molality. A high-pressure experimental device was designed to perform measurements for carbon dioxide solubility in a complex aqueous solution. The apparatus was first validated from experiment on the CO 2 −pure water system at 323.15 K by comparison with literature data. Thirty-six new experimental solubility data point were obtained in the pressure range between 5 and 20 MPa at three temperatures (323.15, 373.15, and 423.15 K) and at three molalities of NaCl (1, 3, and 6 moles per kilogram of water). Solubility measurements were obtained by potentiometric titration after sample trapping in a sodium hydroxide solution. The experimental solubility data generated in this work were consistent with literature data, and four original isotherms were obtained at high salinity.
In
the framework of the efforts of the scientific community developed
for the reduction of CO2 emissions, the geological storage
of CO2 in deep saline aquifers is under focus. An increase
of salinity decreases the potential of CO2 solubilization
into the water. In salty waters, the salinity is not only due to NaCl
but also to others ions and in particular Ca and Mg. Experimental
solubility data of CO2 in calcium chloride solution available
in the literature at conditions relevant to carbon storage are particularly
scarce. In this work, a new analytical method was developed for experimental
measurement of CO2 solubility in calcium chloride solutions
(1, 3, and 6 mol/kg) at high pressures (5–20 MPa) and temperatures
(323.15, 373.15, and 423.15 K). This method is based on conductometric
titration coupled with classical pH titration. The conductimetry shows
sharper curves than the pH titration allowing a higher precision.
Thirty-six new experimental data are reported in this paper. These
data presented an experimental average uncertainty of 2.1% with the
ANOVA calculation method based on repeatability and reproducibility
experiments. The CO2 solubility in CaCl2 solutions
is noticeable lower than in NaCl solution increasing the salting out
effect. Considering our previous work on NaCl solutions and this paper
for CaCl2 solutions, estimations of the real quantity of
CO2 that may be dissolved in saline aquifers can be made
with a significantly better precision.
New experimental solubility data for carbon dioxide in
pure water
and in aqueous solution containing sodium hydroxide in the temperature
range (293.15 to 393.15) K and pressures up to 5 MPa are presented
in this work. A new experimental apparatus based on an equilibrium
cell with a constant volume allowing the measurement of carbon dioxide
solubility is presented. The liquid phase composition
at the thermodynamic equilibrium is determined by an analytical method
(ion chromatography) and a static synthetic method. The CO2 + water system is used to validate the experimental apparatus; therefore
data obtained are compared with literature data.
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