The use of a linearly chirped Bragg grating filter for dispersion cancellation in an optical-fiber link is discussed. Numerical and theoretical calculations are made, which show that, with the proper taper function, the filter can have a high reflectivity and a quasi-constant nonzero dispersion, proportional to the inverse of the chirp. The filter can compress dispersion-broadened pulses by factors of 2-5 or more, if many filters are cascaded. Its compactness and efficiency would make it suitable for on-line implementation.
We demonstrate a compact, passive temperature-compensating package for fiber gratings. The grating is mounted under tension in a package comprising two materials with different thermal-expansion coefficients. As the temperature rises the strain is progressively released, compensating the temperature dependence of the Bragg wavelength. A fiber grating mounted in a package 50 mm long and 5 mm in diameter exhibited a total variation in Bragg wavelength of 0.07 nm over a 100 °C temperature range, compared with 0.92 nm for an uncompensated grating.
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