SUMMARYThis paper analyzes a family of parameterized quadratic eigenvalue problems from acoustics in the framework of homotopic deviation theory. Our speciÿc application is the acoustic wave equation (in 1D and 2D) where the boundary conditions are partly pressure release (homogeneous Dirichlet) and partly impedance, with a complex impedance parameter . The admittance t = 1= is the classical homotopy parameter. In particular, we study the spectrum when t → ∞. We show that in the limit part of the eigenvalues remain bounded and converge to the so-called kernel points. We also show that there exist the so-called critical points that correspond to frequencies for which no ÿnite value of the admittance can cause a resonance. Finally, the physical interpretation that the impedance condition is transformed into a pressure release condition when |t| → ∞ enables us to give the kernel points in closed form as eigenvalues of the discrete Dirichlet problem.
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