Step‐by‐step: Elementary steps of the catalytic borane dehydrocoupling reaction have been observed by using platinum complexes, and key intermediates have been isolated. By combining these observations with DFT calculations, a global mechanism for the catalysis was proposed, and the experimentally observed effect of rigid versus flexible phosphine ligands on the reaction was explained (see scheme).
The diboranes(4) bis(catecholato)diborane (B(2)Cat(2)) and bis(pinacolato)diborane (B(2)Pin(2)) are important precursors for organoboronic esters, which are versatile reagents for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. A new catalytic synthesis for these compounds starts from catecholborane or pinacolborane and gives the dehydrocoupling products B(2)Cat(2) and B(2)Pin(2) with turnover numbers of up to 11,600 (see scheme).
A new synthetic approach to hydroboranes catechol-, pinacol-, and neopentylglycolborane has been developed. Starting from diboranes(4) B2cat2, B2pin2, or B2neop2, the respective boranes were obtained by heterogeneously catalyzed cleavage of the B-B bond in the respective diboranes with hydrogen. Group 10 metals were found to be effective catalysts for this reaction.
Low hemolytic potential, suitable viscosity for injection, stability of PLGA solutions in PEG500DME and the correlation between phase separation and in vitro release confirmed the potential of PEG500DME as a promising solvent for ISFD.
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