El estudio de la biología molecular en los últimos años, ha ido evolucionando y aportando con nuevos conocimientos al mundo científico, su aplicación ha permitido comprender diversos procesos y funciones que se realizan en la estructura molecular, además de conocer la estructura, función y composición de las moléculas biológicamente importantes, convirtiéndose en uno de los pilares fundamentales para el estudio de las ciencias médicas. En la actualidad, el desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías, proporciona al equipo clínico herramientas clave para realizar un diagnóstico molecular que beneficia al paciente. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar la importancia de la enseñanza y aplicación de la Biología Molecular en la formación académica del perfil del profesional de la salud. Se realizó un estudio de revisión bibliográfica de artículos relacionados al tema, en bases de datos electrónicos, science direct, pubmed, (medline) scielo, redalyc, artículos de revistas electrónicas, entre otras y biblioteca virtual de la Universidad de Guayaquil. La biología molecular como área de conocimiento independiente, que busca explicaciones a los problemas de salud, se considera que todas las enfermedades humanas tienen un componente genético: ya sea por un trastorno o por mutaciones en la secuencia de un gen; entre ellas, diabetes, obesidad, preeclampsia, cáncer.
In the new context of higher education; Research-based learning is a strategy used to understand and deepen knowledge during the educational process at all levels for the development of scientific evidence, considering that the best way to learn is experience. The objective of this article is to demonstrate the importance of implementing practical activities in the field of health to awaken the interest of students in research and development of scientific competencies. The methodology applied in the students of the health area, to promote the research in the development of the scientific capacities, was made a chronogram of visits to the departments of the ICBE; TPA and Embryology Laboratory, for the development of scientific tests by means of coherent practices or action schemes. In conclusion, when the student is actively involved in the teaching-learning process, he can develop skills for his professional performance. Promoting the interest of the student to investigate is undoubtedly an indispensable factor that must be fostered, analyzed and applied in the area of. Health Research is a process that requires adequate guidance and motivation to awaken, passion and dedication, which allows the development of scientific skills and competences.
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