Ethnographic Study of Spiritual Accountability on Catholic Church that is Inculturated by Local Value. This research aims to disclose spiritual acountability practice and reconstruct spiritual accountability concept from local value in a Catholic church community. Etnographic study is employed in this research. The interpretation of spiritual accountability understood by the community reflect individual relation to God (vertical relation) and is stated in the loyalty of community member to conduct religius activities, willingness to sacrifice for the continuing existence of the church, involvement to serve without reserve. Meanwhile,spiriual accountability concept is carried out by placing the church as tonkonan that conduct ritual activities as materialization of spiritual accountability. Abstrak: Studi Etnografi Akuntabilitas Spiritual pada Organisasi gereja katolik yang terinkulturasi Budaya lokal.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap praktik akuntabilitas spiritual dan merekonstruksi konsep akuntabiltas spiritual dari nilai budaya lokal melalui pendekatan interpretif dan metode etnografi pada sebuah komunitas organisasi Gereja Katolik. Studi etnografi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil pemaknaan akuntabilitas spiritual yang dipahami komunitas tersebut mencerminkan hubungan individu dengan yang Maha Kuasa (hubungan vertikal) dan dinyatakan dalam kesetiaan setiap anggota untuk menjalankan aktivitas religius, kerelaan berkorban demi keberlangsungan organisasi Gereja, ketertarikan untuk menjalani hidup bakti dan memberikan pelayanan dengan sepenuh hati. Sedang rekonstruksi konsep akuntabilitas spiritual dilakukan dengan menempatkan Gereja sebagai tongkonan yang menjalankan aktivitas ritus sebagai perwujudan akuntabilitas spiritual.

Abstrak: Transformasi Nilai Budaya Lokal dalam Membangun Akuntabilitas Sektor Publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mentransformasi nilai akuntabilitas budaya lokal dalam meningkatkan pelaksanaan akuntabilitas pemerintah daerah bersama masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan pada pemerintah daerah Tana Toraja menggunakan metode etnografi kritis inkulturatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dua jenis akuntabilitas yakni akuntabilitas masukan (aktivitas penyusunan program yang dilakukan oleh pihak agen yakni pemerintah daerah) dan keluaran (aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh pihak prinsipal, yakni masyarakat). Rekonstruksi akuntabilitas masukan dan keluaran dinyatakan dalam aktivitas kombongan (duduk bersama untuk memecahkan suatu masalah). Abstract: Transformation of Local Cultural Values to Build Public Sektor Accountability. This study aims to transform the value of local culture of accountability to improve the implementation of the local government and public accountability. This research was conducted in the area of Tana Toraja using acculturated critical ethnography as paradigm and research method. The results show masukan (program construction activity doing by public government as agent) and keluaran accountability (public activity as prinsipal). Reconstruction of masukan and keluaran accountability expressed in Kombongan activity (sitting together to solve the problem).

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This research aims to investigate the role of carbon emission disclosure as a mechanism to improve the investors' reaction in the form of abnormal stock returns mediated by cost of equity. The sample used in this study were non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2017 and 122 firms were selected using purposive sampling method. By using path analysis method, the results shows, that the carbon emission disclosure has negative relationship to the cost of equity, carbon emission disclosure has positive relationship to the abnormal stock return and cost of equity has negative and significant relationship to the abnormal stock return. In addition, using Sobel test, the results shows that cost of equity plays a role in mediating carbon emission disclosure to the abnormal stock returns.