Background:
Sorafenib is an anti-angiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitor used to treat
patients with renal cell cancer and advanced hepatocellular cancer. Common
adverse effects of sorafenib are rash, diarrhea, nausea, and abnormal liver
function test and hand-foot syndrome.
Case presentation:
Here, we present a case of a 90-year-old male who was prescribed sorafenib
after being diagnosed with hepatocellular cancer. At 1 week after sorafenib
initiation, he was admitted to the emergency room for an evaluation of
weakness. The patient had hyponatremia, a common electrolyte abnormality
seen in cancer patients. His hyponatremia improved when the sorafenib was
stopped, suggesting that this was a rare case of hyponatremia induced by
sorafenib.
Conclusion:
Although sorafenib is used in the treatment of hepatocellular cancer, it can
cause life-threatening complication such as hyponatremia. Early
identification of the cause of hyponatremia can prevent serious adverse
event.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.