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About Emerald www.emeraldinsight.comEmerald is a global publisher linking research and practice to the benefit of society. The company manages a portfolio of more than 290 journals and over 2,350 books and book series volumes, as well as providing an extensive range of online products and additional customer resources and services.Emerald is both COUNTER 4 and TRANSFER compliant. The organization is a partner of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and also works with Portico and the LOCKSS initiative for digital archive preservation.Abstract Word-of-mouth communication (WOM) is a dominant force in the marketplace for services. However, the current body of research provides little insight into the nature of WOM in the service marketplace. Reports the results of a content-analytic study that provides insight into WOM's content and the catalysts by which it is stimulated. The goal was to capture a series of "grounded events" from which broader patterns could be discerned. These grounded events were actual incidents of WOM as described by the recipients of a communication. Three content categories and ten catalyst categories are identified. Implications for managers are addressed.
Underlying factorsEvidence indicates that WOM is often related to consumers' satisfaction or dissatisfaction with previous purchasing experiences ( Blodgett et al., 1993; Brown and Beltramini, 1989;Richins, 1983;Wilson and Peterson, 1989). Consumers also appear to engage in WOM to satisfy their personal information needs (Bloch et al., 1986; Burnkrant and Cousineau, 1975; Cohen and Golden, 1972;Howard and Sheth, 1969;Pincus and Waters, 1977). A limited amount of research suggests that WOM lends itself to the communication of subjective information such as quality rather than more
Substantial research
Vividness of WOMDownloaded by New York University At 08:32 17 June 2015 (PT) pictures received from a particular photography studio. A negative communication occurred after a communicator failed to have his automobile transmission satisfactorily repaired even though he returned it to the repair shop on two different occasions. Someone's observance of the purchase or its outcome served as a stimulant to WOM communication in 6.5 percent of the cases. For example, a positive communication about a tanning salon began with a compliment about the communicator's suntan. Similarly, a negative communication began when the receiver commented on the communicator's new hair style.Interestingly, 6.1 percent of the communications were stimulated when two or more people were collectively trying to select a service. Of the 18 communications that fell into this category, 13 pertained to the selection of restaurants (i.e. people were trying to decide where to ea...
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