The simulation of Systems-on-Chip (SoC) is nowadays a hot topic because, beyond providing many debugging facilities, it allows the development of dedicated software before the hardware is available. Lowconsumption CPUs such as ARM play a central role in SoC. However, the effectiveness of simulation depends on the faithfulness of the simulator. To this effect, we propose here to prove significant parts of such a simulator, SimSoC. Basically, on one hand, we develop a Coq formal model of the ARM architecture while on the other hand, we consider a version of the simulator including components written in Compcert-C. Then we prove that the simulation of ARM operations, according to Compcert-C formal semantics, conforms to the expected formal model of ARM. Size issues are partly dealt with using automatic generation of significant parts of the Coq model and of SimSoC from the official textual definition of ARM. However, this is still a long-term project. We report here the current stage of our efforts and discuss in particular the use of Compcert-C in this framework.
We present a framework for C code in C11 syntax deeply integrated into the Isabelle/PIDE development environment. Our framework provides an abstract interface for verification back-ends to be plugged-in independently. Thus, various techniques such as deductive program verification or whitebox testing can be applied to the same source, which is part of an integrated PIDE document model. Semantic back-ends are free to choose the supported C fragment and its semantics. In particular, they can differ on the chosen memory model or the specification mechanism for framing conditions.Our framework supports semantic annotations of C sources in the form of comments. Annotations serve to locally control back-end settings, and can express the term focus to which an annotation refers. Both the logical and the syntactic context are available when semantic annotations are evaluated. As a consequence, a formula in an annotation can refer both to HOL or C variables.Our approach demonstrates the degree of maturity and expressive power the Isabelle/PIDE subsystem has achieved in recent years. Our integration technique employs Lex and Yacc style grammars to ensure efficient deterministic parsing. We present two case studies for the integration of (known) semantic back-ends in order to validate the design decisions for our back-end interface.
Model transformations play a central role in model-driven software development. Hence, logical unsafe model transformation can result in erroneous systems. Still, most model transformations are written in languages that do not provide built-in safeness guarantees. We present a new technique to construct tool support for domain-specific languages (DSLs) inside the interactive theorem prover environment Isabelle. Our approach is based on modeling the DSL formally in higher-order logic (HOL), modeling the API of Isabelle inside it, and defining the transformation between these two. Reflection via the powerful code generators yields code that can be integrated as extension into Isabelle and its user interface. Moreover, we use code generation to produce tactic code which is bound to appropriate command-level syntax. Our approach ensures the logical safeness (conservativity) of the theorem prover extension and, thus, provides a certified tool for the DSL in all aspects: the deductive capacities of theorem prover, code generation, and IDE support. We demonstrate our approach by extending Isabelle/HOL with support for UML/OCL and, more generally, providing support for a formal object-oriented modeling method.
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