We studied the relationship between the ratio of serum aspartate aminotransferase
(ASAT) to alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) and histologic changes in human and
experimental alcoholic liver disease. The patient population included 52 hospitalized
patients enrolled in a Veterans Administration Cooperative study. The experimental animal
group consisted of male Wistar rats fed an ethanol-liquid diet. Of the 52 patients with
alcoholic hepatitis, 33 had evidence of cirrhosis. The mean ± SD for the ASAT/ALAT ratio
in the group with alcoholic hepatitis and no cirrhosis was 1.47 ± 0.84, the mean ± SD in the
group with hepatitis and cirrhosis was significantly higher (2.68 ± 1.32, p < 0.01). There
was no difference in the ratio between the rats with and without liver fibrosis. The cause for
the increased AS AT/ALAT ratio in serum in the presence of cirrhosis is unknown and may
reflect more severe liver damage.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.