Directed evolution is a powerful tool for optimizing enzymes, and
mutagenesis methods that improve enzyme library quality can significantly
expedite the evolution process. Here, we report a simple method for targeted
combinatorial codon mutagenesis (CCM). To demonstrate the utility of this method
for protein engineering, CCM libraries were constructed for cytochrome
P450BM3, pfu prolyl oligopeptidase, and the
flavin-dependent halogenase RebH. 22–26 sites were targeted for codon
mutagenesis in each of these enzymes, and libraries with a tunable average of
1–7 codon mutations per gene were generated. Each of these libraries
provided improved enzymes for their respective transformations, which highlights
the generality, simplicity, and tunability of CCM for targeted protein
engineering.
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