A facile
and efficient method to prepare boron and nitrogen codoped
porous carbon foam (BNPC) derived from starch with urea as nitrogen
source and boric acid as both boron source and templet is presented.
The codoping strategy can boost the synergistically doping amounts
of boron and nitrogen, which can achieve a great increase in the doping
efficiency of boron (three times higher than single boron doping)
and nitrogen. Due to its hierarchical pore structure with moderate
specific surface and relatively high nitrogen (9.38 at. %) and boron
(3.87 at. %), the BNPC electrode exhibits outstanding electrochemical
performances with an ultrahigh specific capacity of 402 F g–1 at a current density of 0.5 A g–1 and retains
266 F g–1 even at a current density of 20 A g–1 in 6 M KOH electrolyte. In addition, a symmetric
device based on BNPC electrodes delivers a respectable energy density
of 21.9 Wh kg–1 in 1 M Na2SO4 electrolyte. Therefore, this work provides a simple and efficient
method to synthesize heteroatom-doped hierarchical porous carbon materials
for advanced energy storage systems.
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