Dexmedetomidine added to levobupivacaine for axillary brachial plexus block shortens the onset time and prolongs the duration of the block and the duration of postoperative analgesia. However, dexmedetomidine also may lead to bradycardia.
A AB BS S T TR RA AC CT T O Ob b j je ec c t ti i v ve e: : The aim of the study is to com pa re the ef fi cacy of lo cal an est he tics, le vobu pi va ca i ne and bu pi va ca i ne, for ac hi e ve ment of ret ro bul bar anest he si a and to determine pa ti ent and sur ge on sa tis fac ti on in ca ta ract sur gery. M Ma a t te e r ri i a al l a an nd d M Me et t h ho od ds s: : One hundred and twenty pa tients sche du led for ca ta ract sur gery we re ran do mi sed, in a do ub le-blind fas hi on to re ce i ve 5 ml of 0.5% le vo bu pi va ca i ne or 5 ml of 0.5% bu pi va ca i ne vi a in fe ro tem po ral in jec ti on for ac hi e ve ment of ret ro bul bar ana est he si a. Mo tor block du ra ti ons and pa in on set ti mes we re re cor ded. Se ve rity of intra and pos to pe ra ti ve pa in was as ses sed by using vi su al ana lo gu e pa in sca le. The ef fi ci ency of an est he si a, pa ti ent and sur ge on sa tis fac ti on, and aki ne si a du ra ti ons we re as ses sed by using po int sco ring sca les. He mody na mic da ta and ad ver se events we re re cor ded. R Re e s su ul lt ts s: : Pa in on in jec ti on (le vo bu piva ca i ne 18%, bu pi va ca i ne 36.7%) was fo und to be mo re fre qu ent in gro up B. The aki ne si a sco re after 10 mi nu tes (me di an; 0, 1 res pec ti vely) and sen so ri al block on set ti me (2, 3 min) in le vo bu pi va ca i ne gro up was lo wer than bu pi va ca i ne gro up but, aki ne si a sco res in both gro ups we re un der 4 and ade qu a te for sur gery. Sur ge on and pa ti ent sa tis fac ti on re gar ding anest he si a we re al so hig her in le vo bu pi va ca i ne gro up (me di an 10 and 10) com pa red to bu pi va ca i ne gro up (me di an 9 and 9) alt ho ugh the me di ans of two gro ups were clo se. C Co on nc c l lu u s si i o on ns s: : Le vo bu pi va ca i ne pro vi des bet ter sur ge on and pa ti ent sa tis fac ti on compared to bu pi va ca i ne for ret ro bul bar an est he si a in ca ta ract surgery, and this fin ding sho uld be sup por ted by new and com pre hen si ve cli ni cal stu di es. K Ke ey y W Wo or rd ds s: : Leobupivacaine; bupivacaine; cataract Ö ÖZ ZE ET T A Am ma aç ç: : Bu ça lış ma nın ama cı ka ta rakt cer ra hi sin de ret ro bul ber anes te zi sağ lan ma sın da lo kal anes te tik ler le vo bu pi va ka in ile bu pi va ka i nin et kin li ği nin ve has ta ve cer rah mem nu ni ye ti nin kar-şı laş tı rıl ma sı dır. G Ge e r re eç ç v ve e Y Yö ön n t te em m l le er r: : Ka ta rakt cer ra hi si ya pıl ma sı plan la nan 120 has ta in fra tem poral en jek si yon la ret ro bul ber anes te zi sağ la mak için 5 ml %5 le vo bu pi va ka in ve ya 5 ml %0.5 bu pi va ka in ve ri le cek şekil de çift kör ola rak rast ge le da ğı tıl dı. Mo tor blok sü re le ri ve ağ rı nın or taya çı kış za man la rı kay de dil di. Ame li yat sı ra sın da ki ve ame li yat tan son ra ki ağ rı nın şid de ti gör sel ana log ağ rı ska la sı kul la nı la rak de ğer len di ril di. Anes te zi nin et kin li ği, has ta ve cer rah mem nu ni yeti ve aki ne zi sü re le ri nok ta skor la ma ska la la rı kul la nı ...
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