When appearance variation of object, partial occlusion or illumination change in object images occurs, most existing tracking approaches fail to track the target effectively. To deal with the problem, this paper proposed a robust visual tracking method based on appearance modeling and sparse representation. The proposed method exploits two-dimensional principal component analysis (2DPCA) with sparse representation theory for constructing appearance model. Then tracking is achieved by Bayesian inference framework, in which a particle filter is applied to evaluate the target state sequentially over time. In addition, to make the observation model more robust, the incremental learning algorithm is used to update the template set. Both qualitative and quantitative evaluations on four publicly available benchmark video sequences demonstrate that the proposed visual tracking algorithm performs better than several state-of-the-art algorithms.
In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm to deal with the problem of visual tracking in some challenging situations, which is based on sparse representation and multi-scale block. To build target templates, we select distinguishable features between the target and background in each frame of video sequences, dictionary is built by the multi-scale block of target templates. Then, particle filter generates filter distribution in the next frame, the moving target is framed by affine transformation. To describe the current state of the target, we calculate posterior probability for each particle. Finally, the templates are updated online. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is superior in accuracy than the classical tracking algorithm, and it has better robustness against to the target posture changes, partial occlusion and illumination variations.
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