Acute megakaryocytic leukemia (AMKL) is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia which is more common in children. Although the bone changes in leukemia are well documented, there are only a few reports of the AMKL subtype. We present an exceptional case of a young girl with very aggressive AMKL, who demonstrated symmetrical destructive lesions of the long bones characteristic of this disease. Lytic lesions of the skull and jaws were also present, and these have not been previously described in AMKL.
Gastric duplication cysts are uncommon congenital anomalies and are rarely diagnosed in adults. We present a unique case of a communicating type gastric duplication in a young woman with the multimodality imaging findings including barium examination, CT, and endoscopy. The morphological criteria for diagnosis of duplication cyst suggested pathogenetic mechanisms for its formation as well as clinical presentation. Associated pathologies are reviewed.
A 5-year-old girl with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) and esophageal narrowing is described. To date, only two cases of esophageal involvement in CGD have been reported. We present a third, well-documented case and a brief review of the literature.
Serotonin-secreting (carcinoid) tumors of the pancreas are very rare. There are only 13 cases reported since 1963. Liver metastases have not previously been described. We present two patients with primary carcinoid tumor of the pancreas, which metastasized to the liver. These patients differ in their clinical and radiological appearance. Carcinoid tumor should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a pancreatic mass in a patient with carcinoid syndrome, but lack of this syndrome does not exclude the diagnosis.
Many reports have mentioned the role of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in inducing diaphragm-like strictures in the small and large bowel. These lesions are mostly seen in patients with chronic use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. We report the case of a 57-year-old man who developed a diaphragmlike stricture in the second part of the duodenum. The patient had been using a preparation containing acetylsalicylic acid during many years. Although a congenital origin of the diaphragm is not completely excluded, we postulate that this stricture probably occurred as a result of acetylsalicylic acid-induced ulcerations, followed by submucosal fibrosis.
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