his research focused on the study of the effect of spa therapy on improving the quality of life, in particular in terms of the areas of physical functionality, psychological functionality, as well as sociality, in people who have problems with the spine (lumbar spine). The dysfunction of people due to their musculoskeletal problems and the ways to deal with them is a challenge for physical therapy. Method: The sample consisted of people with musculoskeletal problems, who were recipients of spa therapy services. Questionnaires were used that record the functionality of individuals in relation to the musculoskeletal problem they face, in this case, the lumbar spine. Results: From the study of the completed questionnaires, information was obtained on gender, age, occupation, health problems and the reasons that prompted the sample to use spa treatments, and the frequency of visits to spa towns. There are clear indications that the use of thermal water with a frequency of at least ten visits per year, favors people with lumbar problems. There is an improvement in mobility (better functionality in the spine), but also in the bathers' quality of life as they perceive a reduction in pain, reduced irritability, and a better mental mood. The professional action of the physical education scientist can play a decisive role in maximizing the effectiveness of the intervention through spa therapy. Conclusions: Physical education can and should have an active role in the development of Bath Therapy. Organization and appropriate actions are required to utilize the results of the research so that it takes its rightful place.

Purpose: The reference point of this research was the investigation of the structure of the Greek spa towns, the services offered, the perspective of their development in the light of the science of physical education. Method: The sample consisted of thirty-two spa towns from all over the Greek territory. A questionnaire was created which was sent to all the officially organized spa towns in Greece and was addressed to those responsible for the organization and operation of each spa town. Results: The data obtained from the answers to the questionnaires were processed with statistical analysis - SPSS program. It turned out that most spa towns in Greece operate on a five-month basis, have customers aged 50-70 years mainly and the visit to a spa town is for therapeutic purposes. There is no infrastructure to carry out sports activities, physical activities as well as leisure and leisure activities. The specialized staff is not always employed and planning is required to provide quality services to customers, and more and varied services to satisfy more types of customers and tourists. Conclusions: The science of physical education can play a particularly valuable role in the future development of Greek spa towns and rehabilitation centers. Bath therapy as a means of restoring and improving the quality of life can be a challenge for the science of physical education. Planning and appropriate actions are required to upgrade the services provided so that the spa towns can finally take their rightful place on the international stage.