The electrical conductivity of cubic samples (monoliths) made of
moderately compressed expanded graphite has been measured along two orthogonal
directions, namely parallel and perpendicular to the pressing force. It is
found that these highly porous materials exhibit a percolation behaviour, with
a transition from insulator to conductor occurring at a very low critical
density. Besides, the monoliths are found to be quite isotropic as their
porosity is high; conversely, increasing their apparent density makes them
become more and more anisotropic thanks to the orientation of their
constitutive graphite particles. Both percolation and effective media theories
are shown to accurately fit the conductivity data as far as isotropic materials
are concerned. Microstructural parameters derived from the fits are discussed
and found to be in fair agreement with the expected description of compressed
expanded graphite, i.e. insulating voids surrounded by thin conducting
flakes.
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