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Partial shading is a severe impediment to the effective use of photovoltaic systems. It will lead to performance degradation in the photovoltaic system. This work proposes a maximum–minimum tier equalisation swapping reconfiguration algorithm for total‐cross‐tied connection under shading conditions. The proposed reconfiguration algorithm uses a switch matrix to alter the interconnection of modules in a photovoltaic array. The switch matrix dynamically modifies the connections based on the equalisation of tier irradiance. This algorithm applies to the symmetrical and asymmetrical photovoltaic array. Further, simulation studies show the efficacy of the proposed algorithm by minimising the multiple peaks and enhancing the output power compared with the traditional total‐cross‐tied configuration. The performance of experimental tests ascertains the feasibility of the proposed method.

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Most Photo-voltaic (PV) applications require a shadow-free area for the installation of the PV panels. However, shading is inevitable in a few applications like building-integrated PV pumping systems (BIPVPS). Partial shading occurs due to soiling, clouds, shades of nearby trees, buildings, current, and telephone poles. During this partial shading condition, the PV array output power decreases, reducing the efficiency of the BIPVPS. In this paper, a novel dynamic array reconfiguration technique is proposed to enhance the power output from the PV array. This paper uses a boost converter with an incremental conductance algorithm for operating enhanced power at the maximum. Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) technique based V /f control operates the induction motor. Thus, the proposed algorithm and maximum power point technique (MPPT) enhance the power output from the PV array and track the global power. The PI and V /f control regulate the dc-link voltage and speed of the Induction motor. Simulations and experimental studies are performed to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The proposed system results in additional 234 W PV power extraction compared to the conventional system. Thus, the proposed method enhances the overall performance of the system.INDEX TERMS Partial shading, dynamic reconfiguration, total-cross-tied, power enhancement, PV water pumping.