Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) has been used to investigate an acceptor in as-grown single crystals of ZnGeP2. The spectra are characterized by equally spaced triplets with 1:2:1 intensity ratios representing hyperfine interactions (varying from 35 to 55 G in magnitude) with two equivalent phosphorous nuclei. Their angular dependence shows that there are four crystallographically equivalent orientations of the defect. The principal values of the g matrix are 2.002, 2.021, and 2.074 and the corresponding principal axes, at one of the four sites, are the [011], [1̄00], and [01̄1] directions, respectively. Two possible models are suggested for this acceptor: Either a zinc vacancy (VZn) or a zinc ion on a germanium site (ZnGe). It also is suggested that the acceptor responsible for the EPR signal is the same acceptor, namely AL1, that gives rise to a dominant near-infrared absorption band.

The nature of magnetism and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spin dynamics in 30 Å particles of FeOOH have been investigated in the range 5–350 K. X-ray diffraction shows that the particles are neither α-Fe2O3 nor α-FeOOH based and they convert to Fe3O4 (α-Fe2O3) on heating to 800 K in vacuum (air). Magnetization M vs T data show a blocking temperature TB in the range 40 K<TB<100 K so that for T≥100 K, scaling of M with H/T for H up to 50 kOe verifies superparamagnetism. In EPR, both the linewidth ΔH and the g value decreases upon increasing T so that near 300 K, g≂2.05 (characteristic of Fe3+). A model of motional narrowing is used to explain the ΔH vs T behavior. The dramatic changes in M, ΔH, g value, and the recoilless fraction of Mössbauer spectroscopy observed near 50 K are all related to the thermal motion of the superparamagnetic nanoscale particles.

An electron-nuclear double resonance study of the lowest triplet state of pyrazine J. Chem. Phys. 97, 110 (1992); 10.1063/1.463609An electron-nuclear double resonance study of the lowest triplet state of pyrimidine

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