An exogenous strain of cultured Hexamita salmonis (Moore) was employed to induce trophic hexamitiasis in otherwise disease‐free juveniles of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri). Mortality and growth were the parameters used to detect the effects of hexamitiasis on the two species. Two levels of each of the three experimental factors under study, Hexamita infection, species of fish, and density of fish, were arranged in a three‐way factorial design. Replicate lots involved a total of 1,440 fish held under controlled laboratory conditions.
Comparisons of growth and mortality indicate that infection with H. salmonis over a period of 8 weeks is innocuous to coho salmon. Steelhead trout suffered a low, but statistically significant mortality which subsided after the sixth week; growth rate was not affected.
A complete analytical solution is presented for the problem of finding the common rate of exploitation that maximizes total sustained yield from a mixture of stocks when each stock follows a Ricker reproduction curve. A computer program is described which solves this problem for up to 20 stocks varying in both reproductive potentials and absolute sizes. Some aspects of the management of Pacific salmon and fishing strategies are discussed in relation to the question of obtaining maximum yields when harvesting mixtures of stocks under various constraints.
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