A greenhouse experiment was conducted at Fac. of Agric., Mansoura University during the two summer successive seasons of 2010 and 2011 aimed to investigate the effect of Ca concentration ( 0.0, 5.0, 10.0 and 20.0 meq / l) in nutrient solution and its application time (pre flowering and post flowering) on tomato fruit composition. Combination between the studied factors levels comprise eight treatments which were arranged in a split block design with 3 replicates . All treatments were studied in the presence of Nconcentration at rate of 150 ppm . The obtained results can be summarized in the following :-Total calcium content of tomato fruit was increased by 19.64 % in the first season and 6.06 % in the second season as a result of post-flowering application of calcium .Relatively higher increases were found in Etha-Ca ( 8.01 % ) and H2O-Ca ( 7.99 % ) in the first season compared with that of the second season ( 1.87 for Etha-Ca , 1.93 for H2O-Ca) due to pre flowering Ca application .Preflowering calcium application reduced Na Cl-Ca (6.82 and 5.94%) ,HAC-Ca (6.38 and 11.54 %) and HCl-Ca (3.19 and 9.34 %) in tomato fruits in both seasons.Increasing calcium levels up to 10.0 meq /l significantly increased total calcium of tomato fruits, while rising calcium level from 10.0 to 20.0 meq /l significantly decreased total calcium content of tomato fruitsin the first season . In the second season, increasing calcium levels up to 10.0 meq /l increased total calcium of tomato fruits but the difference in that trait between treatments of 5.0 and 10.0 meq /l is not detectable . So calcium level of 20.0 meq /l reduced total calcium content by 9.21 % compared with treatment of 10.0 meq /l in the second season .Post-flowering application of Ca at a rate of 5.0 meq/l have the highest value of total Ca in tomato fruits( 4446.9 and 3895.5 ppm in the first and second seasons).Appling 5.0 meq / l treatment achieved the highest values of Eth-Ca in both seasons ( 155.2 and 169.4 ppm for the firs and second season , respectively ). Increasing Ca level above 5.0 meq /l significantly decreasd Eth -Ca in bothseason in tomato fruits .In spite of increasing H2O -Ca form significantly by adding 5.0 meq / l than that of control (60.0 and 65.455 increase in the first and second season ) . Significantly decrease ( comparing to 5.0 meq / l treatment ) with increasing Ca level behind that was found .NaCl -Ca in tomato fruits refer to Ca in pectate form which caused fruit hardness have a strongly increasing trend by increasing Ca level in nutrient solution from 0.0 Ca addition to 5.0 meq /l in nutrient solution) .Na Cl -Ca represent the large portion of Ca in tomato fruit . Post-flowering application of 5.0 meq Ca/l maximize of NaCl-Ca , where 3440 and 2884 ppm Ca were found in this form in the first and second season, respectively . HAC-Ca {Calcium phosphate and Calcium carbonate} in tomato fruits have a strongly increasing trend by increasing Ca level in nutrient solution from 0.0 Ca
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.