Mn3O4- and
CuO-modified zinc sulfide (ZnS)
photocatalysts were successfully prepared and characterized by X-ray
diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution
transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,
surface area analysis, and diffuse-reflectance spectroscopy methods.
The weight percentages of manganese (Mn) or copper (Cu) in the composite
catalysts were maintained between 0.5% and 5%. Optical characterizations
of the synthesized catalysts showed the shifted photoabsorption properties
from the ultraviolet region to visible light. The band gaps of ZnS
loaded with 0.5–5% Mn and Cu were calculated from the absorption
edge positions and were in the ranges of 2.61–2.81 and 2.81–2.92
eV, respectively. The photocatalytic performances of the ZnS composites
were evaluated for the visible-light-assisted photocatalytic decomposition
of Orange II dye. ZnS loaded with 1.5 wt % Mn and 1 wt % Cu at a dosage
of 0.5 g/L shows the highest photocatalytic activity, which represents
32.1% and 61.1% degradation of Orange II dye, respectively.
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