We report a new set oftheoretical transition probabilities in Y II, obtained using a multiconfiguration relativistic Hartree-Fock method including core polarization. The overall quality of the calculations is assessed by comparisons with new and previous lifetime measurements. In this paper, we report new measurements of five lifetimes in the 4d5p and 5s5p configurations, in the energy range of 32 048-44 569 cm −1 , obtained by the time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence method. A similar theoretical model, applied to Y III, leads to results in good agreement with new laser measurements of two 5p levels obtained in this work and with previous beam-foil results for 5d and 6s levels. An extensive set of oscillator strengths is also proposed for Y III.
Radiative lifetimes of 11 levels belonging to the 5s5p 1 P o 1 , 5snd 3 D 1,2 ͑n =6-9͒ and 5sns 3 S 1 ͑n =7,8͒ series of Cd I, and of 5 levels of Cd II (i.e., 4d 10 5p 2 P o 1/2,3/2 , 4d 10 6s 2 S 1/2 , and 4d 10 5d 2 D 3/2,5/2) have been measured using the time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence technique. Free neutral and singly ionized cadmium atoms have been generated by laser ablation. Single-or two-step excitation processes were considered to populate the levels under study. Branching fractions of Cd II transitions have been measured by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. Transition probabilities and oscillator strengths for Cd I and Cd II spectral lines originating from the above states as well as from the 4d 9 5s 2 2 D 3/2,5/2 states of Cd II have been deduced by combining the experimental lifetimes and theoretical branching fractions obtained in multiconfigurational relativistic Hartree-Fock calculations taking core-polarization effects into account.
Radiative lifetimes of 16 odd levels belonging to the 4d25p configuration of Zr ii have been measured using a time‐resolved laser‐induced fluorescence technique with a single‐step excitation process either from the ground state or from metastable levels belonging to the 4d25s and 4d3 configurations. For 12 levels, there were no previous results available. The new experimental results and the lifetime values available in the literature have allowed to test a theoretical relativistic Hartree–Fock (HFR) model including core‐polarization effects and to deduce transition probabilities for 242 transitions of astrophysical interest in the range 187.8–535.0 nm.
This work reports new experimental radiative lifetimes of six 3d 2 ( 3 F)5s levels in singly ionized titanium, with an energy around 63 000 cm −1 and four 3d 2 ( 3 F)4p odd parity levels where we confirm previous investigations. Combining the new 5s lifetimes with branching fractions measured previously by Pickering et al., we report 57 experimental log gf values for transitions from the 5s levels. The lifetime measurements are performed using time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence on ions produced by laser ablation. One-and two-step photon excitation is employed to reach the 4p and 5s levels, respectively. Theoretical calculations of the radiative lifetimes of the measured levels as well as of oscillator strengths for 3336 transitions from these levels are reported. The calculations are carried out by a pseudorelativistic Hartree-Fock method taking into account core-polarization effects. The theoretical results are in a good agreement with the experiments and are needed for accurate abundance determinations in astronomical objects.
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