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The performance of combined cycle power plants integrated with advanced air- and oxygen-blown entrained gasification systems as well as with advanced oxygen-blown fixed bed gasifiers will be presented. The performance and cost of such plants using near-term gas turbine technology will be compared to the performance of conventional coal-fired steam plants with FGD. The integrated combined cycle plant appears attractive at today’s gas turbine firing temperatures. Further benefits from advanced gas turbine operating conditions on the performance and economics of such plants and the rationale for these performance trends will be discussed.

The desire to establish an efficient Energy Conversion System to utilize the fossil fuel of the future—coal—has produced many candidate systems. A comparative technical/economic evaluation was performed on the seven most attractive advanced energy conversion systems. The evaluation maintains a cycle-to-cycle consistency in both performance and economic projections. The technical information base can be employed to make program decisions regarding the most attractive concept. A reference steam power plant was analyzed to the same detail and, under the same ground rules, was used as a comparison base. The power plants were all designed to utilize coal or coal-derived fuels and were targeted to meet an environmental standard. The systems evaluated were two advanced steam systems, a potassium topping cycle, a closed cycle helium system, two open cycle gas turbine combined cycles, and an open cycle MHD system.

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