In-stream mining is a common aggregate mining practice around the world. However, the impacts of such practice are not always taken into account when the mines are established, and the environmental cost of in-stream aggregate mining is generally not assessed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impacts of aggregate mining conducted in La Puerta River (Tafí valley, Northwest Argentina), a dry-pit instream mine, by considering the geomorphological, geoarchaeological, and human effects. Multitemporal analysis of the area using remote sensors (aerial photographs and satellite images 1970-2020), high-resolution drone digital elevation models and orthomosaics (2018)(2019), and an intensive survey demonstrated that the mining area grew exponentially between 2002 and 2020 under unregulated mining. As a result, this practice exerts great environmental impact, including channel section alterations and destabilization of riverbanks, soil loss, river profile changes, and the formation of lag deposits of discarded materials, thus increasing environmental hazard under unpredictable flows. Finally, this is a highly touristic area that has suffered substantial landscape degradation and irreversible archaeological damage.
ResumenSe realizó un mapeo tridimensional del valor-b para la sismicidad volcano-tectónica del Volcán Nevado del Ruiz (VNR) para el pezonas anómalas (altos valores) de b en el VNR, localizadas, una al oeste del cráter activo cerca al cráter la Olleta (b=1.3-1.8), una zona de alimentación magmática en profundidad (z=6Km); otra zona (b=1.4), ubicada bajo el cráter activo Arenas (z=1Km) harían parte del sistema hidrotermal del VNR; otra zona (b=1.7), localizada al sur del cráter activo (Z=6Km) asociada posiblemente a la localización de una de las cámaras magmáticas del VNR; y otra zona (b=1.7), ubicada al NE del cráter activo (z=3Km) cerca al cráter la Piraña, asociada también a una zona de alimentación magmática. Estas zonas son coincidentes con las halladas en otros estudios usando tomografía sísmica para el VNR, al igual que con estudios petrológicos y geoquímicos.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.