The effect of fermentation using endogenous grain microflora at 30 °C
on the primary nutrients in
finger millet (Eleusine coracana) is reported. The
fermentation decreases the starch and long-chain fatty acid content. The pH drops by 2.1 units, leading to an
increase of about 6.5 and 3.7
times in lactic and acetic acid contents, respectively. These are
the major organic acids produced
during fermentation. The total fat content decreased by about
42.9%, which favorably agrees with
total loss in long-chain fatty acid content. The total microbial
flora increased rapidly during the
first 24 h of fermentation. Controlled fermentation using a
mixed-culture inoculum taken from 18
and 48 h fermented millet decreased the fermentation time markedly as
measured in terms of pH
and titratable acidity.
Keywords: Finger millet; Eleucine coracana; natural
fermentation; primary nutrients; biochemical
changes; carbohydrates; fatty acids
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