The photoproduction of ω mesons on nuclei has been investigated using the Crystal Barrel/TAPS experiment at the ELSA tagged photon facility in Bonn. The aim is to study possible in-medium modifications of the ω meson via the reaction γ + A → ω + X → π 0 γ + X ′ . Results obtained for Nb are compared to a reference measurement on a LH2 target. While for recoiling, long-lived mesons (π 0 , η and η ′ ), which decay outside of the nucleus, a difference in the lineshape for the two data samples is not observed, we find a significant enhancement towards lower masses for ω mesons produced on the Nb target. For momenta less than 500 MeV/c an in-medium ω meson mass of M medium = [722 +2 −2 (stat) +35 −5 (syst)] MeV/c 2 has been deduced at an estimated average nuclear density of 0.6 ρ0.
Total and differential cross sections for the reaction p(gamma,eta)p have been measured for photon energies in the range from 750 MeV to 3 GeV. The low-energy data are dominated by the S11 wave which has two poles in the energy region below 2 GeV. Eleven nucleon resonances are observed in their decay into peta. At medium energies we find evidence for a new resonance N(2070)D15 with (M,Gamma)=(2068+/-22, 295+/-40) MeV. At gamma energies above 1.5 GeV, a strong peak in the forward direction develops, signaling the exchange of vector mesons in the t channel.
The beam asymmetry, Σ, was measured at ELSA in the reaction γ p → η p using linearly polarised tagged photon beams, produced by coherent bremsstrahlung off a diamond. The crystal was oriented to provide polarised photons in the energy range Eγ = 800 to 1400 MeV with the maximum polarisation of Pγ = 49 % obtained at 1305 MeV. Both dominant decay modes of the η into two photons and 3π 0 were used to extract the beam asymmetry from the azimuthal modulation of the cross section. The measurements cover the angular range Θcm ≃ 50 -150 degrees. Large asymmetries up to 80 % are observed, in agreement with a previous measurement. The eta-MAID model and the Bonn-Gatchina partial wave analysis describe the measurements, but the required partial waves differ significantly.PACS. 13.60.-r Photon and charged-lepton interactions with hadrons -13.60.Le Meson production -13.88.+e Polarization in interactions and scattering -14.20.Gk Baryon resonances with S=0
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