Binary and ternary solubility data were measured for the NaCl-KCl-H,O system in the temperature range 293-360 K using a standard visual method. The solid-liquid phase diagram of the ternary system was calculated from the binary data and from the activity coefficients of the electrolytes evaluated by the Pitzer model. Some empirical functions of temperature were used to describe the virial coefficients. The calculated ternary solubilities were compared with the experimental values yielding a very good agreement. Therefore, it was possible to conclude that, in the range of concentration and temperature studied, the Pitzer model provides an excellent representation of the activity coefficients, thus allowing the accurate prediction of solubilities in the ternary system. Des mesures de la solubilitk des sels dans les solutions binaires et ternaires du systkme NaCI-KCI-H,O ont ete effec-tukes h des temperatures entre 293 et 360 K, par une procedure visuelle. Le diagramme de phases solide-liquide pour le systkme ternaire a Ct C calcult en utilisant les donnCes de solubilite binaire et le modkle de Pitzer pour obtenir les coefficients d'activitk. Pour dkterminer les coefficients du viriel on a employe des fonctions empiriques de la temperature. Les predictions du modkle thermodynamique sont en trks bon accord avec les rtsultats obtenus experimentalement. On montre ainsi que, dans les gammes de composition et temperature etudiees, la mCthode de Pitzer donne une excellente estimation sur les coefficients d'activitk ce qui permets une prediction trks sfire des solubilites dans ce systkme ternaire.
Experimental results of solubility and growth kinetics measurements of sodium chloride crystals in multicomponent systems at 303 K are given. The effect of several solutes in elevated concentrations on the growth and dissolution kinetics is analysed on volume diffusion and surface integration steps: While the diffusion of ions within the solution decreases by the presence of foreign ions, the integration resistance can increase (mobile or immobile adsorption of foreign ions) or may even be reduced in some cases (due to a decreased surface energy).Es werden experimentelle Ergebnisse uber die Loslichkeit, die Wachstums-und Auflosekinetik von Natriumchlorid in Mehrkomponentensystemen bei 303 K vorgestellt. Der EinfluI3 unterschiedlicher geloster Substanzen in hohen Konzentrationen auf die Auflose-und Wachstumsgeschwindigkeit wird mit Hilfe des Zweistufenmodells diskutiert: WIhrend die Diffusionsrate der Ionen in der Losung durch die Anwesenheit der Fremdsalze abnimmt, kann der Integrationswiderstand sowohl vergroI3ert werden (aufgrund mobiler oder immobiler Adsorption der Fremdionen) als auch sinken (Abnahme der Grenzflachenspannung durch Fremdstoffadsorption). 46'
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