Motor evoked potentials (MEPs) were studied in 28 patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy. MEPs after cortical stimulation were abnormal in 27 patients, the responses in the leg muscles being affected the most often. Clinically asymptomatic motor lesions were detected in 7 patients (25%). The central motor conduction time (CMCT) for the abductor digiti minimi muscles correlated significantly with the clinical disability, whereas the radiological findings did not correlate with the clinical and neurophysiological parameters. In 9 patients MEPs were also recorded in the biceps muscles. The 7 patients with an abnormal CMCT for the biceps muscles had the most severe stenosis at the C-4-C-5 level or higher. The 2 patients with normal MEPs of the biceps muscles both had a stenosis at the C-5-C-6 level. The results of this study suggest that MEPs are useful for detecting spinal cord dysfunction and for localizing the level of the lesion. Some recommendations regarding the possible use of MEPs in the clinical evaluation of patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy are given.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.