Abstract-The article considers the approach to formation of a strategy for effective management of the fixed production assets of the oil company. The stages of forming a strategy for effective management of the fixed production assets of the oil company are given. Recommendations on the choice of the strategy of technological renewal and effective use of fixed production assets of the oil company are formed on the basis of the ratio of an integrated indicator of the efficiency of the use of the company's fixed production assets and the integral level of environmental factors affecting the process of reproduction of the company's fixed production assets. Formation of the integrated indicator of the efficiency of use of the company's fixed assets is made through the standardization of single indicators of the efficiency fixed production assets. Assessment of the impact of environmental factors on the process of reproduction of the company's fixed production assets is carried out by means of an expert method. A scale for assessing the level of impact of environmental factors on the company's activity is presented. By the example of the oil company PJSOC Bashneft, an experimental approbation of the offered approach is carried out. The efficiency of use of the fixed production assets of the company is assessed; external factors influencing the process of reproduction of the fixed production assets of the company are estimated, problems of effective use of the fixed assets of the oil company are revealed.
Based on the results of the analysis, it is established that the fixed assets of most enterprises and organizations in the construction sector are outdated, updated at a low rate. At the same time, against the background of increasing wear and the specific weight of fully worn-out machinery and equipment and a large number of construction machines with expired service life in construction, the rate of commissioning of new fixed assets has slowed.The results of the calculations showed that the dynamics of key indicators of fixed assets usage construction sphere efficiency in the Russian Federation are ambiguous: on the one hand, there is a decrease in the return on assets and an increase in the capital intensity, and on the other hand, labor productivity rises, and the labor-equity of labor increases.The article also presents the calculations results of two sources for fixed assets renewal in the construction sector: at the credit expense and due to leasing. The calculations showed the priority of leasing as a tool for financing the fixed assets renewal in the construction sector.
The result of the formation and use of investment resources of enterprises is characterized by many parameters and the relationship between them and the results is usually unknown. As a result, it is advisable to use economic and statistical methods and models, in particular, methods of correlation and regression analyzes, when analyzing the efficiency of using investment resources. The article substantiates a methodological approach to the use of correlation and regression analysis in modeling indicators of the efficiency of using the investment resources of an oil company. By the efficiency of using the investment resources of oil companies, we mean the ratio of income received from the investment activity of an economic entity and the costs associated with ensuring this activity. It is recommended to use the method of correlation and regression analysis to assess the influence of factor indicators on the effective indicator (an integral indicator of the efficiency of using the investment resources of an oil company). Based on the calculation of the integral indicator for a number of periods, the dynamic change in the efficiency of the formation and use of investment resources of the oil company is estimated, which allows characterizing the qualitative state of the management system for the formation and use of investment resources of the oil company. A one-factor economic and statistical model of the dependence of sales proceeds, sales profit, net profit and sales profitability on the integral indicator of the efficiency of using the investment resources of an oil company has been developed. The proposed methodological approach was tested on the example of the oil company PJSC «Gazprom Neft». A moderate correlation between the net profit indicator and the efficiency of the formation and use of investment resources of an oil company is revealed. It was found that if the integral indicator of the formation and use of investment resources changes by 1 %, the net profit will change by 31.56 %. Based on the results of the calculations, the main directions of increasing the efficiency of using the investment resources of the oil company are proposed, the implementation of which will allow maintaining the valuesн of the integral indicator of the effectiveness of the formation and use of investment resources of the oil company PJSC «Gazprom Neft» at a high level.
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