ABSTRACT:The effect of precipitant compositional changes on the precipitation of heavy organics (HO) from a solution of crude oil residue using binary mixtures of n-alkane solvents was studied. Heavy organic precipitates were generated using different ratios of C 5 :C 6 , C 6 :C 7 and C 5 :C 7 n-alkane solvents. The result obtained showed that for binary mixtures at 1:0, 3:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 and 0:1 ratios, the weight percentage precipitates of C 5 :C 6 were 11. The results have shown that the quantity of HO precipitate decreases with increasing quantity of higher carbon number of n-alkane solvent to a minimum value at 2:1 ratio. From the minimum value, it rises to a maximum at 1:1 ratio as the proportion of C n+x to C n (where C is carbon atom, n and x represent the number of carbon atom) increases. The quantity of HO precipitate decreases again to a minimum at 1:2 ratio as the proportion of C n+x increases further, and finally to the lowest value at pure C n+x . The conclusion is that the components of the crude oil residue undergo a three-stage phase transition as the volume ratios of the n-alkane solvents vary. This study can lead to a better understanding of the phase behavior of heavy organics under compositional changes and hence the prediction of heavy organic precipitation. © JASEM http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem/v19i3.26
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