Research background and hypothesis. Europeans have won Olympic and world gold medals since modern indoor men’s handball became an international sport (1938) and an Olympic sport (1972) (www. ihf.com). Nevertheless, no research has been carried out in order to find out the tendencies in European modern men’s handball. Research aim of this study was to illustrate discriminant indicators of sport performance between winners and losers in European men’s modern handball match activities. Research methods. Data sets were gathered from the European Handball Federation (EHF) website (http://www.eurohandball.com) covering the five European Men’s Handball Championships (EMHC): 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008 and 2010 (n = 239 matches). Each match was classified as successful and non-successful for each team, and then the number of analysed matches doubled to 478. We examined 28 variables of sport performance, but only 15 key indicators where significant discriminant between winners and losers at least in one EMHC was shown. Research results. Winners scored more goals (p < 0.01, p < 0.001), were better in total attack (p < 0.001) and positional attack (p < 0.01, p < 0.001), performed more efficiently in shooting total (p  < 0.001) and shooting from long distance (p < 0.01, p < 0.05), and goalkeepers saved more throws (p < 0.05, p < 0.001).Discussion and conclusions. Winning and losing teams played in the same pattern (p > 0.05). In many cases the separate match-play was determined by using temporal model of playing style. The phenomenon is that teams scored more goals in the second half than in the first one despite the fact that players’ activities decreased in the second half. Sport performance profile in European modern handball can generate a useful database.

Research background and hypothesis. Sport contest model is the main indicator of athletes’ sport performance, which allows defining sports trends in general, predicting sports results and also designing directions for training. Research aim was to determine the alteration of goals (as a key indicator) scored by women in Olympic handball in order to carry out trends of modern women handball.Research methods. Data sets were gathered from the International Handball Federation (EHF) website (http://www.ihf-info.com) covering Olympic Games since Montreal (1976) till London (2012). The data was used from all 248 matches. Statistically significant differences between the independent samples were determined using Student’s t-values   of the criterion of a 95% significance level.Research  results.  In  the  period  of  36  years  women’s  handball  has  become  more  dynamic  as  teams  scored 10.2 goals more in London (25.1 ± 4.5) than in Montreal (14.9 ± 7.4). Teams representing the continent of Europe (23.3 ± 4.2) scored 2.2 goals more on average than teams from other continents (21.1 ± 6.1) during the Olympics. Though the mastery of European teams was better than that of others, the South Korean team, representing the Asian continent, is the first in the rating ranks scale. Discussion and conclusions. Referring to the differences between scored and missed goals by teams which were less compared Montreal and London Olympic Games we suggest that the mastership of women’s handball is going up and becoming more equal. The phenomenon of South Korean team has allowed to state that the final results in modern women’s handball might be determined not only by the body composition but by other indices of a team or of an individual player’s fitness as well.