Low-valent
organonickel radical complexes are common intermediates
in cross-coupling reactions and metalloenzyme-mediated processes.
The electronic structures of N-ligand supported nickel
complexes appear to vary depending on the actor ligands and the coordination
number. The reduction products of a series of divalent (pyrox)Ni complexes
establish the redox activity of pyrox in stabilizing electron-rich
Ni(II)–alkyl and −aryl complexes by adopting a ligand-centered
radical configuration. The reduced pyrox imparts an enhanced trans-influence. In contrast, such redox activity was not
observed in a (pyrox)Ni(I)–bromide species. The excellent capability
of pyrox in stabilizing electron-rich Ni species resonates with its
proclivity in promoting the reductive activation of C(sp3) electrophiles in cross-coupling reactions.
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