Résumé Depuis 1960, divers chercheurs ont étudié le racisme contemporain tout au long de l’Antiquité. La présente contribution propose une approche restreinte qui prône la comparaison historique pour sélectionner des contextes productifs et analyser à la fois la construction textuelle et la destruction physique de l’Autre-barbare.
Desde que los filólogos comenzaron a describir y clasificar las distintas lenguas románicas, algunas áreas dialectales han quedado difuminadas y reducidas a la categoría de zonas de transición. El presente artículo analiza tres rasgos lingüísticos del ribagorzano situándolos en un tiempo y espacio concretos: el comitatus Ripacorcensis de los siglos X y XI. El estudio de la lengua viva, la scripta condal y la toponimia desde una perspectiva panrománica demuestra que dichos rasgos emergieron en Ribagorza de manera autónoma, y refuerza la consideración del ribagorzano como romance independiente.
Resumen: amiano Marcelino desarrolla a lo largo de su obra una técnica literaria de persuasión estética, a la que denomino «pirografía», mediante la acumulación de conceptos, imágenes y referencias relacionadas con el fuego. el presente artículo indaga en esta técnica y en el empleo que de ella hace amiano para caracterizar a Valentiniano i y Valente como dos tiranos iracundos.Palabras clave: amiano, Valentiniano i, Valente, tiranos, ira.Abstract: in his work, ammianus Marcellinus develops a literary device of aesthetic persuasion, which is called «pyrography» in this paper, and which consists of an accumulation of concepts, images, and references associated to fire. this paper analyses this literary device, in particular its use in the characterization of Valentinian i and Valens as two irascible tyrants.
hundred years. It is well known how Roman writers perpetuated ancient stereotypes which represented the Persians as inferior barbarians. Yet, modern researchers have held that Ammianus Marcellinus, miles quondam et Graecus, built a nuanced image of the Persians, due to his direct experience over their land: the Persians would not be barbarians to Ammianus. The aim of this paper is to analyze the literary devices of Res gestae in order to prove that the Persians, in fact, were perceived, categorized and represented as barbarians by Ammianus. Medi, Parthi, and Persae provoke fear and anxiety in our author, who uses the word 'barbari' with the Persians at two passages of his work: Amm. XXIII, 5, 2 and XXIV, 3, 4. Furthermore, Ammianus attributes a Scythian origin to the Persians, and he represents them as barbarians throught pejorative vocabulary and degrading hetero-images.
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