Background: Stroke represents the second leading cause of death and disability in Latin America. Thus, there is a constant need to understand the profile of patients admitted for stroke, as well as to analyze the quality indicators of treatment centers. Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the quality indicators of a stroke center in a tertiary service and to determine the epidemiological profile of inpatients. Design and setting: Observational cross- sectional study. Stroke unit from a tertiary center. Methods: The individuals included in the study were those admitted with stroke or TIA in the stroke unit of the Hospital de Clínicas - UFPR from November 2020 to April 2021. The variables and quality indicators were collected through the application of questionnaires in two moments, on admission and hospital discharge. Results: Of the 132 patients included, 53.8% were men, with a mean age of 62.7 years (SD +/- 17.5). Ischemic stroke was the most common type of stroke, accounting for 77.3% of cases. The majority of patients (68.9%) did not receive specific intervention, while 31% underwent intravenous thrombolysis, with a median door-to-needle time of 35 minutes. In 80.4% of the individuals, thrombolysis started in less than 60 minutes. All patients underwent neuroimaging, 87.4% underwent carotid imaging and 77.9% were monitored with Holter. Dysphagia screening was applied in 58.3% of cases. Regarding secondary prevention, 48.1% received antiplatelet drugs and 25.2% received anticoagulants. Conclusions: Intravenous thrombolysis is not performed in most hospitalized patients, however, when performed, it presents an adequate door-to-needle time. Hospitalization in a stroke unit allows a complete etiological investigation and optimization of secondary prevention and rehabilitation.
Introduction: Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 (DM1) is a genetic disease that presents neuromuscular manifestations and multisystemic clinical repercussions, such as cardiac and respiratory disorders, sleep disorders and impaired swallowing, among others. It is the most common muscular dystrophy in adults. Objectives: To determine the epidemiological profile of patients with DM1 treated at the Neuromuscular Diseases Outpatient Clinic of the Complexo Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná (CHC-UFPR). Methods: A total of 27 individuals diagnosed with DM1, assisted at the Neuromuscular Diseases Outpatient Clinic of the CHC-UFPR, were evaluated between May 2021 and March 2022. For this purpose, their medical records with the clinical data were analyzed. Results: The sample consisted of 78% male subjects with mean age at onset of symptoms of 27.6 ± 10.8. The most frequent muscular manifestations were myotonia (100%), weakness of the distal muscles of the upper (96.3%) and lower (96.3%) limbs, myotonic facies (92.6%). The most common non-motor manifestations were excessive daytime sleepiness (74.1%), frontal baldness (66.7%), pharyngeal globus (62.9%), choking or coughing during and/or at the end of swallowing (62.9%), cataracts (59.2%), dysphagia (55.6%), chest pain (55.6%), cognitive impairment (44.4%), dyspnea (44.4%). Of the patients, 22.2% had a previous history of pneumonia. Conclusion: The DM1 patients in this study presented an epidemiological profile consistent with that described in the literature. Non-motor manifestations are common and should be investigated, since complications such as bronchopneumonia are important causes of mortality in these patients and may negatively impact the quality of life. Therefore, DM1 patients require multidisciplinary monitoring and evaluation.
Introduction: Stroke represents the second leading cause of death and disability in Latin America. Thus, there is a constant need to understand the profile of patients admitted for stroke, as well as to analyze the quality indicators of treatment in stroke centers. Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the quality indicators of a stroke center and to determine the epidemiological profile of inpatients. Methods: This is an observational cross-sectional study that included individuals admitted with stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA) in the stroke unit of Complexo Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná from November 2020 to October 2022. The variables and quality indicators were collected through the application of questionnaires in two moments, on admission and hospital discharge. Results: Of the 407 patients included, 49.1% were men, with a mean age of 65.4 years (standard deviation ±15.3). Ischemic stroke was the most common type of stroke (84.5%). The majority of patients (62.6%) did not receive specific intervention, while 41.9% underwent intravenous thrombolysis, with a median door-to-needle time of 30 minutes. In 69.1% of the individuals, thrombolysis started in less than 60 minutes. All patients underwent neuroimaging, 90.9% carotid imaging and 92.6% had their cardiac rhythm rated by EKG or 24h-Holter. Dysphagia screening was applied in 62.4% of the cases and smoking cessation advice was provided in 50.5%. Of the patients with ischemic stroke and TIA, only 5 (1.3%) did not receive anticoagulant or antiplatelet agent for secondary prophylaxis and in 14 (3.75%) this data was unknown. Conclusion: Intravenous thrombolysis is not performed in most hospitalized patients, however, when performed, it presents an adequate door-to-needle time. Most patients received secondary prophylaxis. Management of patients in a stroke unit allows for a thorough etiological investigation and optimization of secondary prevention and rehabilitation.
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