RESUMOAs fístulas uretrais são de ocorrência rara dentre as uretropatias caninas e podem, às vezes, serem confundidas com uretra dupla ou hipospadias. O presente relato descreve o caso de um cão, sem raça definida (SRD), 1 ano de idade, atendido no Hospital de Clínicas Veterinárias da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (HCV-UFRGS) com histórico de agitação e relutância em caminhar. Ao exame físico, o animal apresentava sinais sugestivos de intoxicação, associado à ingestão de deltametrina. Ainda na consulta, o proprietário referiu-se a um orifício pelo qual o animal urinava, próximo ao ânus, mas que urinava também pelo pênis. Recuperado do quadro de intoxicação, o animal foi submetido a exames de triagem como: hemograma completo, urinálise com antibiograma e uretrocistografia com contraste positivo, utilizando Iodamida de meglumina. Estes revelaram cistite acentuada, urina positiva para Escherichia coli, e também a presença de fístula uretral perianal. Encaminhado para cirurgia, realizou-se dissecção do trajeto fistuloso, com posterior síntese plano a plano utilizando-se poliglactina 910 no subcutâneo e náilon-poliamida na pele. O animal apresentou deiscência dos pontos externos, optando-se por cicatrização por segunda intenção. O trajeto fistuloso dissecado foi encaminhado para exame histopatológico, obtendo-se como resultado a presença de tecido conjuntivo bem diferenciado, compatível com fístula uretral. Após 15 dias realizou-se nova uretrocistografia evidenciando completa remissão do trajeto fistuloso e uretra íntegra, obtendo-se assim, excelente resultado cirúrgico. ABSTRACTUrethral fistulas are rare of occurrence among canine urethral diseases and can, sometimes, be confused with double urethra or hypospadias. The present story describes a case of a dog, mixed Breed, 1 year old, taken care in the Hospital de Clínicas Veterinárias (HCV), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) with history of agitation and reluctance in walking. At physical examination, the animal presented suggestive signs of intoxication, associated to deltametrin ingestion. Still in consultation, the owner mentioned an orifice, through animal was urinating, next to the anus, but he was urinating also through the penis. Recouvered of the poisoning, the animal was submitted to selection examinations such as: complete blood count, urinalysis with antibiogram and cystourethrography with positive constrast, with Iodamida of meglumina. These examinations had disclosed marked cystitis, positive urine for Escherichia coli and presence of urethral perineal fistula. Leading for surgery, the dissection of fistulous tract was fulfilled realized, with posterior synthesis plane to plane, using poliglactina 910 in subcutaneous and nylon in the skin. The animal presented dehiscence of the external points, opting itself to second intention healing. The dissected fistulous tract was sent for histopathological examination, getting itself as resulted, a well differentiated connective tissue, consistent with urethral fistula. After 15 days, a...
This paper aimed to determine arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), end-expired CO2 pressure (ETCO2), and the difference between arterial and end-expired CO2 pressure (Pa - ETCO2) in prepubescent and adult bitches undergoing videolaparoscopic or conventional ovariohyterectomy (OH). Forty bitches were randomly assigned to four groups: Conventional Adult (CA), Conventional Pediatric (CP), Videolaparoscopic Adult (VA) and Videolaparoscopic Pediatric (VP). Pulse rate (PR), respiratory rate (RR), systolic, mean, and diastolic arterial pressures (SAP, MAP, DAP), ETCO2, peak inspiratory pressure (PIP), pH, arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), PaCO2, base excess (BE) and HCO3 - were measured. Based on the PaCO2 and ETCO2 values, Pa-ETCO2 was determined. There was no significant difference in PaCO2 between the VA (42.5±5.2 to 53.7±5.2) and VP (48.4±5.4 to55.4±5.7) groups. During the postoperative period, all groups presented with hypertension. However, mild hypertension (SAP 150 to 159mmHg) was observed in the VP group as compared to severe hypertension (SAP>180mmHg) in the CA group, suggesting that both the age range and videolaparoscopic OH are associated with lower levels of hypertension during the postoperative period in dogs.
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