Electronic services provided by governmental organizations, here referred to as public eservices, are frequently discussed in the e-government literature. There is, however, little consensus on the meaning of the concepts used to describe and discuss these e-services, and hence, the literature is full of synonymous terms and concepts. This paper is conceptual and presents efforts to understand e-services in the public sector domain by unpacking the public e-service concept into three dimensions; as being (1) a service, (2) electronic, and (3) public (as contrasted to being private). Based on a hermeneutic analysis, these dimensions are discussed in a number of combinations, illustrating that a multi-dimensional take on public eservices must be adopted in order to capture the complexity of governmentally supplied eservices and contribute to theory development, as well as practical utility.
The aim of this article is to understand the significance of local democratic core values for the introduction of e-government reforms (public e-services) in a multicultural Swedish municipality with a strong tradition of developing democratic processes and responsiveness to citizen needs. We conclude that the democratic core values in the municipality have acted both as promoter and facilitator of public e-services. Despite the strong economic rationale of e-services, the local democratic values prevail and have advocated e-service developments. This illustrates how locally defined values have a fundamental role in legitimizing and defining the purpose of e-services in the community where they are implemented. However, we also conclude that public e-services, in their present form, could lead to a hollowing out of the local democratic values.
IT-projekt, med upprättandet av elektronisk förvaltning (e-förvaltning) som mål, intar en central plats i kommunernas förändringsarbete. Eftersom IT-projekt utgör en väsentlig utgiftspost, och den slutgiltiga utformningen e-förvaltningen kan påverka medborgarnas förtroende för det offentliga, finns anledning att uppmärksamma vilken roll politiker har i denna utveckling. Artikelns syfte är därför att analysera kommunpolitikers roll i och betydelse för projektorganiseringen av e-förvaltning, samt diskutera vilka demokratiska implikationer deras deltagande (eller icke-deltagande) kan få. Resultaten visar att politikernas roller varierar, men att ökat politisk deltagande skulle kunna ha betydelse för projektorganiseringen, särskilt för att skapa en långsiktig och mer sammanhängande utveckling. Slutsatserna uppmärksammar betydelsen av politisk styrning, där aspekter som den politiska visionen, beslutslegitimiteten och beslutsmakten har relevans för utvecklingen av IT-projekt, samt mer långsiktigt, även för den offentliga förvaltningen. Detta gäller särskilt det demokratiska ansvarsutkrävandet. Avsaknaden av politisk styrning riskerar urholka övriga dimensioner av politikerrollen, som representation och beslutsfattande, vilket kan försvaga den demokratiska legitimiteten.
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