Introdução: A sífilis é uma Infecção Sexualmente Transmissível causada pela bactéria Treponema pallidum, com várias formas de apresentações clínicas e com diferentes estágios. Quando não diagnosticada e tratada precocemente, pode acarretar agravos para a gestante e o feto. Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar as características do perfil epidemiológico das gestantes acometidas por sífilis no município de Cacoal entre 2016 e 2020. Material e Métodos: Pesquisa documental descritiva, retrospectiva e quantitativa, onde a amostra inicial constitui-se de 95 gestantes que foram registradas no banco de dados do SINAN com diagnóstico de Sífilis Gestacional. Os dados coletados foram distribuídos e apresentados por meio de estatística através de tabelas e/ou gráficos elaborados após a análise. O estudo está de acordo com a Resolução do CONEP nº 466/2012 e foi desenvolvida a partir da aprovação junto ao CEP sob o parecer 5.060.962. Resultados: Como resultado da pesquisa identificou-se que o ano com maior índice de notificação foi em 2020 totalizando 26% dos casos, a predominância do diagnóstico se deteve no primeiro trimestre gestacional com 53%, em relação a idade houve uma variação entre 14 e 41 anos de idade, com idade média de 23 anos e maior acometimento na população jovem, de 21 a 30 anos de idade compreendendo 45% da amostra, 33% possuem ensino médio completo e apenas 2% possuem ensino superior completo. Em relação a classificação clínica, 76% dos casos foram diagnosticados como sífilis terciária, o teste rápido foi realizado em 84% das gestantes e o VDRL em 94%, em ambos com taxa de resultado reagente predominante, sem ocorrência de não realização concomitante dos testes, observou-se que a titulação 8 de VDRL/RPR foi preponderante totalizando 18% dos casos pesquisados. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o aumento do número de casos, a predominância na população jovem com ensino médio completo, o diagnóstico de 47% dos casos no segundo e terceiro trimestre, a prevalência de diagnósticos na fase terciária e o teste rápido não ter sido realizado em todas as gestantes, embora preconize o Ministério da Saúde, evidenciam a necessidade de melhorias na efetividade do pré-natal e traçar estratégias para a prevenção, promoção e conscientização em saúde.

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In view of the advancement of technology, the behavior of society has diversified, consequently affecting the educational process, with this change, teaching today is not limited to training academics, but encourages them to develop solutions to the problems encountered and new knowledge. University teaching presents itself as an important subject at a time of transformation in nursing education characterized by both curricular and methodological changes. Therefore, this article aimed to point out practices and challenges faced by students and professors with the teaching-learning process in higher education. A descriptive literature review, with a qualitative approach, the review of articles through exploratory bibliographic research was used as a method to achieve the objective of this study, allowing the inclusion of experimental studies that are related to the proposed theme for a better understanding of the analyzed content. Data from the researched literature demonstrate that interdisciplinarity can help in the dissociation of the knowledge produced and guide the production of a new order of knowledge, constituting a necessary condition for improving the quality of higher education focused on nursing.

Syphilis is a Sexually Transmitted Infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, with various forms of clinical presentations and different stages. When not diagnosed and treated early, it can cause harm to the pregnant woman and fetus. The present study aimed to identify the characteristics of the epidemiological profile of pregnant women affected by syphilis in the city of Cacoal between 2016 and 2020. Descriptive, retrospective and quantitative documentary research, where the initial sample consisted of 95 pregnant women who were registered in the database SINAN data with a diagnosis of Gestational Syphilis. The collected data were distributed and presented by means of statistics through tables and/or graphs elaborated after the analysis. The study complies with CONEP Resolution No. 466/2012 and was developed after approval by the CEP under Opinion 5,060,962. As a result of the research, it was identified that the year with the highest notification rate was in 2020, totaling 26% of cases, the predominance of the diagnosis was stopped in the first gestational trimester with 53%, in relation to age there was a variation between 14 and 41 years. of age, with an average age of 23 years and greater involvement in the young population, from 21 to 30 years of age, comprising 45% of the sample, 33% have completed high school and only 2% have completed higher education. Regarding the clinical classification, 76% of the cases were diagnosed as tertiary syphilis, the rapid test was performed in 84% of the pregnant women and the VDRL in 94%, in both with a predominant reagent result rate, without the occurrence of concomitant non-performance of the tests, it was observed that the titration 8 of VDRL/RPR was predominant, totaling 18% of the cases studied. It is concluded that the increase in the number of cases, the predominance in the young population with complete secondary education, the diagnosis in the first trimester, however prevalently in the tertiary phase, and the failure to perform the rapid test in part of the cases, although the Ministry of Health recommends, highlight the need for improvements in the effectiveness of prenatal care and to outline strategies for prevention, promotion and health awareness.

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