Artificial intelligence is already a pulsating reality in society, and all major companies are trying to apply its use to their products. In this context, the manufacturing sector could not be left behind. The industry has more and more alternatives to choose from when it comes to implementing artificial intelligence techniques. In this aspect, Machine Learning can be of great use when it comes to solving the challenges that arise in manufacturing. Therefore, this article presents a brief context of Machine Learning, followed by its current applications in the manufacturing sector together with a historical evolutionary analysis of the publications related to Machine Learning in the manufacturing sector. It ends with some conclusions regarding the current state of Machine Learning in the scientific community and in companies.
Keywords: Machine Learning, Review, Manufacturing.
Industry demands more efficient manufacturing processes for the production of complex geometry components and low machinability materials. In this sense, the machining of ruled surfaces typically present in geometrically complex components of the aerospace sector are the object of study in this work.
In this work a design methodology to define the best geometry of cutting tool for complex surfaces is defined, being based on the final part surface geometry. The manufacture of components with tailor made shaped tools, based on algorithm calculation and adapted to the geometry of the final piece surface, reduces manufacturing time and maintains piece quality in comparison with traditional cutting tools. Cutting tools are usually cylindrical (end mills) or ball-end mills. With mathematical algorithms can be defined diamond & CBN electroplated form tools, multi-tooth endmills, abrasive grinding tools and so on. The approach here presented can enable the production of tools for manufacturing process such as Super Abrasive Machining (SAM) and Flank milling strategies. Comparison between standard tools and traditional machining processes versus custom-shaped tools was studied in terms of process time. Final applications are numerous, such as, integral blade rotors, spiral bevel gears, blisks and impellers, complex screws, and others.
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