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: Weed control is one of the most essential and expensive operation in crop production. The conventional methods of weeding viz., manual and animal drawn involve drudgery, time loss and also increase the cost of operation. Manual weeding is common in Indian agriculture. It is the most widely used weed control method but it is labour intensive. The use of mechanical weeder will reduce drudgery and ensure a comfortable posture of the farmer or operator during weeding. This will resultantly increase production. Average depth and width of operation of developed machine was 14 cm and 110 cm, respectively. The performance evaluation of machine was calculated on the basis of three different engine speeds i.e. 2180, 2752, 2905 rpm and results showed that, field efficiency of 51.3, 64.96, 72.73 per cent was with fuel consumption of 0.81, 1.19, 1.68 lt./hr, respectively with weeding efficiency of 53.4, 63.73, 72.11 per cent. Thus, this weeder was found to be beneficial on the basis of weeding efficiency and operating time.

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Steel production from past decade shows prominent growth in Indian economy. Rapid strides have also made towards further growth and commissioning of new capacities. One of the prominent Productivity measurement tool in any company is the labor cost and its safety. In this paper, we discuss and identify the core hazardous conditions in steel foundry which may directly effects the productivity of steel industries. We also suggested the measures taken from technologies advancement, and to improve the occupational conditions of foundry.