Plasmonic quasicrystals (PlQCs), by integrating the properties of quasicrystals (rotational symmetry and long range ordering but lack translational symmetry) and surface plasmon polariton mediated effects, offer several advantages over plasmonic crystals (PlCs). For example, in PlQCs one could have broadband, polarization independent response. However, large area patterning by electron beam lithography requires precise lattice coordinates as well as a practical way to design the structures for specific spectral response. We demonstrate design and fabrication of large area quasicrystal air hole patterns of π/5 symmetry in metal film in which broadband, polarization and launch angle independent transmission enhancement is observed. We demonstrate bi-grating quasicrystals to show that designable transmission response is possible over visible to near infrared wavelength regions with about 15 times enhancement. These would be useful in many applications like energy harvesting, nonlinear optics and quantum plasmonics.

Metasurfaces with sub-wavelength features are useful in modulating the phase, amplitude or polarization of electromagnetic fields. While several applications are reported for light manipulation and control, the sharp phase changes would be useful in enhancing the beam shifts at reflection from a metasurface. In designed periodic patterns on metal film, at surface plasmon resonance, we demonstrate Goos-Hanchen shift of the order of 70 times the incident wavelength and the angular shifts of several hundred microradians. We have designed the patterns using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA) together with S-matrices and have used a complete vector theory to calculate the shifts as well as demonstrate a versatile experimental setup to directly measure the shifts. The giant shifts demonstrated could prove to be useful in enhancing the sensitivity of experiments ranging from atomic force microscopy to gravitational wave detection.

High precision measurements of optical beam shifts are important in various fields including sensing, atomic force microscopy, and measuring beam shifts at interfaces. Sub-micron shifts are generally measured by indirect techniques such as weak measurements. We demonstrate a straightforward and robust measurement scheme for the shift, based on a scanning quadrant photodiode (QPD) that is biased using a low noise electronic circuit. The shift is measured with respect to a reference beam that is co-propagating with the signal beam. Thus, the shift of the signal beam is readout directly as the difference between the x-intercepts of the QPD scan plot of the signal and reference beams versus the position of the detector. To measure the beam shift, we use polarization multiplexing scheme where the p-polarized signal and s-polarized reference beams are modulated at two different frequencies and co-launched into a polarization-maintaining fiber. Both the signal and reference beam positions are readout by two lock-in amplifiers simultaneously. In order to demonstrate the utility of this method, we perform a direct measurement of Goos-Hänchen shift of a beam that is reflected from a plane gold surface. Accuracy of 150 nm is achieved using this technique.

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