. Molecular genetic analysis of three plants of thistle family has been carried out in the scope of this paper (Artemisia karatavica Krasch. & Abolin ex Poljakov, Artemisia cina Berg ex Poljakov, Artemisia porrecta Krasch. ex Poljakov). The plants have been collected in Turkestan region, Shardarinsky district, 15 km north-east of the village Komsomol, and along the road in Turkestan region, Baydibeksky district, 4.5 km south-east of the village Shakpak, and in the steppes in Turkestan region, Aryssky district, 1 km north-east of the village Darmino. In this paper, we used modern methods of molecular biology in order to determine genetic relatedness. ISSR analysis using universal primers has been conducted. ISSR-markers are the most common markers, and they are used for phylogenic analysis. This method is based on amplification of sequences limited by two microsatellite repeats using the primer that is complementary to the sequence of this microsatellite (4-12 repeat units). ISSR (region of the genome between two adjacent, oppositely oriented microsatellites) the sequence of microsatellite medullar part with some (1-3) nucleotides adjacent to the repeat tandem are used as primers. Tens of fragments of locus variety received in PCR are separated by electrophoresis and assessed for the presence or absence (due to marker dominance) of the fragments of a particular size. The main advantage of this type of markers - lack of necessity for knowledge of the sequences during primer designing.

Abzhanov Arkhat, prof. (Boston, USA), Abelev S.K., prof. (Moscow, Russia), Aitkhozhina N.А., prof., academician (Kazakhstan) Akshulakov S.K., prof., academician (Kazakhstan) Alchinbayev М.K., prof., academician (Kazakhstan) Batpenov N.D., prof., corr. member (Kazakhstan) Berezin V.Ye., prof., corr. member. (Kazakhstan) Bersimbayev R.I., prof., academician (Kazakhstan) Berkinbaev S.F., prof. (Kazakhstan) Bisenbayev А.K., prof., academician (Kazakhstan) Bishimbayeva N.K., prof., academician (Kazakhstan) Botabekova Т.K., prof., corr. member. (Kazakhstan) Bosch Ernesto, prof. (Spain) Davletov Kairat, PhD, associate professor, executive Secretary Dzhansugurova L.B., Cand. biol., prof. (Kazakhstan) Ellenbogen Adrian, prof. (Tel-Aviv, Israel), Zhambakin K.Zh., prof., academician (Kazakhstan), deputy editor-in-chief Ishchenko Alexander, prof. (Villejuif, France) Isayeva R.B., prof. (Kazakhstan) Kaydarova D.R., prof., academician (Kazakhstan) Kokhmetova A., prof., corr. member (Kazakhstan) Kuzdenbayeva R.S., prof., academician (Kazakhstan) Lokshin V.N., prof., corr. member (Kazakhstan) Los D.А., prof. (Moscow, Russia) Lunenfeld Bruno, prof. (Israel) Makashev E.K., prof., corr. member (Kazakhstan) Mitalipov Sh.M. (America) Muminov Т.А., prof., academician (Kazakhstan) Ogar N.P., prof., corr. member (Kazakhstan) Omarov R.T., cand. biol., prof. (Kazakhstan) Prodeus A.P., prof. (Russia) Purton Saul, prof. (London, UK) Rakhypbekov Т.K., prof., corr. member. (Kazakhstan) Saparbayev Мurat, prof. (Paris, France) Sarbassov Dos, prof. (Houston, USA) Turysbekov E.K., cand. biol., assoc. prof. (Kazakhstan) Sharmanov A.T., prof. (USA) News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Series of biology and medicine.

No abstract

Б а с р е д а к т о р ы х.ғ.д., проф., ҚР ҰҒА академигі М.Ж. Жұрынов Р е д а к ц и я а л қ а с ы: Адекенов С.М. проф., академик (Қазақстан) (бас ред. орынбасары) Бенберин В.В., проф., академик (Қазақстан) Березин В.Э., проф., корр.-мүшесі (Қазақстан) Величкин В.И. проф., корр.-мүшесі (Ресей) Вольдемар Вуйцик проф. (Польша) Елешев Р.Е., проф., академик (Қазақстан) Жамбакин Қ.Ж., проф., академик (Қазақстан) Иванов Н.П., проф., академик (Қазақстан) Илолов М.И. проф., академик (Тәжікстан) Кригер Виктор проф. (Германия) Кененбаев С.Б., проф., академик (Қазақстан) Леска Богуслава проф. (Польша) Локшин В.Н. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Неклюдов И.М. проф., академик (Украина) Нур Изура Удзир проф. (Малайзия) Нургожин Т.С., проф., корр.-мүшесі (Қазақстан) Перни Стефано проф. (Ұлыбритания) Потапов В.А. проф. (Украина) Прокопович Полина проф. (Ұлыбритания) Рамазанов Т.С. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Раманкулов Е.М., проф., корр.-мүшесі (Қазақстан) Садыкулов Т., проф., академик (Қазақстан) Семенова В.Г., проф., академик (Россия) Сикорски Марек проф., (Польша) Такибаев Н.Ж. проф., академик (Қазақстан), бас ред. орынбасары Уразалиев Р.А., проф., академик (Қазақстан) Харин С.Н. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Харун Парлар проф. (Германия) Чечин Л.М. проф., корр.-мүшесі (Қазақстан) Энджун Гао проф. (Қытай) «Қазақстан Республикасы Ұлттық ғылым академиясының баяндамалары»

The raw material for alcohol production is a variety of plant materials, which contain sufficient amounts of digestible sugars or other carbohydrates that can be saccharified. Dahlias are tuberous plants of the Asteraceae family with a quick and powerful growth and a long vegetation period. The study of the chemical composition of dahlia tubers is of undoubted interest in terms of practical health care. Dahlia tubers are the main raw material for obtaining inulin, which has a wide range of pharmacological action. The vegetative (aboveground) part of dahlia has been an object of research. The purpose of this study has been to study the chemical composition of raw alcohol, obtained from the dahlia tubers. For this purpose, the chemical composition of the tuber of dahlia plants belonging to the Compositae family has been studied. It has been found that the tubers of dahlia contain a large amount of biologically active substances: protein, coumarin, polyphenol, pectin and inulin. Dry alcoholic yeast (TC BY 100104781.010-2005 dried alcoholic yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae produced in Belarus) has been used as yeast. The fermentation process has taken place at the room temperature for 2-3 weeks. After 2 weeks it has been filtered, the quantity of wort has been measured and distilled. The chemical composition of the raw alcohol, obtained from dahlia tubers has been identified on an Agilent 7890A/5975C chromato-mass spectrometer.