Aberrantly elevated steroid receptor coactivator‐1 (SRC‐1) expression and activity are strongly correlated with cancer progression and metastasis. Here we report, for the first time, the development of a proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) that is composed of a selective SRC‐1 binder linked to a specific ligand for UBR box, a unique class of E3 ligases recognizing N‐degrons. We showed that the bifunctional molecule efficiently and selectively induced the degradation of SRC‐1 in cells through the N‐degron pathway. Importantly, given the ubiquitous expression of the UBR protein in most cells, PROTACs targeting the UBR box could degrade a protein of interest regardless of cell types. We also showed that the SRC‐1 degrader significantly suppressed cancer cell invasion and migration in vitro and in vivo. Together, these results demonstrate that the SRC‐1 degrader can be an invaluable chemical tool in the studies of SRC‐1 functions. Moreover, our findings suggest PROTACs based on the N‐degron pathway as a widely useful strategy to degrade disease‐relevant proteins.
The solid-phase total synthesis of the proposed structure of cyclic depsipeptide coibamide A and its derivative O-desmethyl coibamide A is reported. In this study, we demonstrate the solid-phase synthetic strategy and final solutionphase O-methylation for highly N-methylated cyclic depsipeptides. On-resin macrocyclization, N,N-dimethylation and solution-phase O-methylation were the key steps of these syntheses. The mass of synthetic coibamide A is consistent
A novel submonomer solid-phase synthetic method for α-ABpeptoid oligomers is reported. Iterative submonomer coupling and Fukuyama-Mitsunobu alkylation enable facile, divergent synthesis of α-ABpeptoid oligomers substituted with chemically diverse side chains in excellent yields.
The synthesis of large numbers of cyclic peptides required, for example, in screens for drug developmentis currently limited by the need of chromatographic purification of individual peptides. Herein, we have developed a strategy in which cyclic peptides are released from the solid phase in the pure form and do not need purification. Peptides with an N-terminal thiol group are synthesized on the solid phase via a C-terminal disulfide linker, their sidechain-protecting groups are removed while the peptides remain on the solid phase, and the peptides are finally released via a cyclative mechanism by the addition of a base that deprotonates the N-terminal thiol group and triggers an intramolecular disulfide-exchange reaction. The method yields disulfide-cyclized peptides, a format on which many important peptide drugs such as oxytocin, vasopressin, and octreotide are based. We demonstrate that the method is applicable for facile synthesis in 96-well plates and allows for synthesis and screening of hundreds of cyclic peptides.
The development of peptidomimetic foldamers that can form well-defined folded structures is highly desirable yet challenging. We previously reported on α-ABpeptoids, oligomers of N-alkylated β2-homoalanines and found that due to the presence of chiral methyl groups at α-positions, α-ABpeptoids were shown to adopt folding conformations. Here, we report β-ABpeptoids having chiral methyl group at β-positions rather than α-positions as a different class of peptoids with backbone chirality. We developed a facile solid-phase synthetic route that enables the synthesis of β-ABpeptoid oligomers ranging from 2-mer to 8-mer in excellent yields. These oligomers were shown to adopt ordered folding conformations based on circular dichroism (CD) and NMR studies. Overall, these results suggest that β-ABpeptoids represent a novel class of peptidomimetic foldamers that will find a wide range of applications in biomedical and material sciences.
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