Herein, we reported our studies related to structural elucidation and gas-phase fragmentation patterns of the imidazolium and pyridinium based ionic liquids, using a positive ion electrospray ionization triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. Ionic liquids mainly imidazolium/ pyridinium/alkylammonium salts, possess properties due to which there are many applications from the point of view of green chemistry. The recorded mass spectral patterns are presented and possible pathways for fragmentations are suggested. The mass spectrum of tetrabutylammonium bromide and its fragmentation pattern is discussed since we used this compound as a template in the synthesis of ionic liquids. Our analysis also suggests possibilities of associations of ions in the form of C2A + species in vapour phase for the studied ionic liquids.

A simple and rapid protocol has been developed for the synthesis of bis(indolyl)methane compounds in excellent yields using molten N-butyl-pyridinium bromide as a solvent and a working catalyst for the reaction. Synthesis of bis(indolyl)methane compounds were accomplished at moderate experimental conditions of temperature and ambient pressure, also involving an electrophilic substitution reaction of indoles with several aromatic aldehydes. The derivatives were confirmed with mass and other usual spectroscopic techniques. A discussion on plausible mechanism for the reaction is also presented.

Aims: To develop an efficient protocol, which involves an elegant exploration of the catalytic potential of both the room temperature and surfactant ionic liquids towards the synthesis of biologically important derivatives of 2-aminothiazole. Objective: Specific heat capacity data as a function of temperature for the synthesized 2- aminothiazole derivatives has been advanced by exploring their thermal profiles. Method: The thermal gravimetry analysis and differential scanning calorimetry techniques are used systematically. Results: The present strategy could prove to be a useful general strategy for researchers working in the field of surfactants and surfactant based ionic liquids towards their exploration in organic synthesis. In addition to that, effect of electronic parameters on the melting temperature of the corresponding 2-aminothiazole has been demonstrated with the help of thermal analysis. Specific heat capacity data as a function of temperature for the synthesized 2-aminothiazole derivatives has also been reported. Conclusion: Melting behavior of the synthesized 2-aminothiazole derivatives is to be described on the basis of electronic effects with the help of thermal analysis. Additionally, the specific heat capacity data can be helpful to the chemists, those are engaged in chemical modelling as well as docking studies. Furthermore, the data also helps to determine valuable thermodynamic parameters such as entropy and enthalpy.

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The azo compounds synthesized from substituted 2-aminobenzothiazoles were scientifically significant for sensor, nano chemistry and pharmaceutically useful applications. Azo-dyes were very important and useful class of synthetic organic compounds, that have a huge variety of applications.