A fluorescence method for the detection of DNA methylation and the assay of methyltransferase activity is proposed using gold nanorods as a fluorescence quencher on the basis of fluorescence resonance energy transfer. It is demonstrated that this method is capable of detecting methyltransferase with a detection limit of 0.25 U mL(-1), which might make this method a good candidate for monitoring DNA methylation in the future.
The focus of this work was on designing a label-free DNA biosensor based on a super-sandwich assay using the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique. For this purpose, we designed a signal-up configuration whose linker probes could hybridize with two regions of the target DNA. In this configuration, the presented target DNA would effectively decrease the electron transfer, which would improve the sensitivity of the sensor. Ultimately, we employed gel electrophoresis to further confirm the formation of the proposed super-sandwich structure.
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