An FeCl3‐mediated regio‐ and stereoselective Friedel–Crafts‐type arylation of α‐hydroxy phosphonates with unactivated arenes has been developed in which the unstable allylphosphonate cations generated are stabilized by extended conjugation. The approach provides a simple, efficient and economic approach to highly demanding stereoselective γ‐aryl‐substituted vinylphosphonates and dialkyl (diarylmethyl)phosphonates with good regioselectivity. These reactions proceed under mild conditions and proceed in the absence of any additional solvent.
Easily reachable electron-poor/rich primary and secondary benzylic phosphates are suitably used as substrates for Friedel-Crafts benzylation reactions with only 1.2 equiv activated/deactivated arenes (no additional solvent) to access structurally and electronically diverse polyarylated alkanes with excellent yields and selectivities at room temperature. Specifically, diversely substituted di/triarylmethanes are generated within 2-30 min using this approach. A wide number of electron-poor polyarylated alkanes are easily accomplished through this route by just tuning the phosphates.
A novel
procedure for the Pd-catalyzed dual annulation reaction
to synthesize the norneocryptolepine derivatives involving the concerted
construction of two central heterocycles is reported. The further
methylation of the norneocryptolepine to afford its alkaloid analog
neocryptolepine implies that synthesis of various neocryptolepine
derivatives is feasible. The oxidative addition of Pd(0) is indicated
as the key step to activate the intramolecular addition of nitrile
according to the mechanism study.
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