We numerically demonstrate that "mode-entangled states" based on the transverse modes of classical optical fields in multimode waveguides violate Bell's inequality. Numerically simulating the correlation measurement scheme of Bell's inequality, we obtain the normalized correlation functions of the intensity fluctuations for the two entangled classical fields. By using the correlation functions, the maximum violations of Bell's inequality are obtained. This implies that the two classical fields in the mode-entangled states, although spatially separated, present a nonlocal correlation.

In numerous applications the rapid increase of data size with time makes classical clustering algorithms too slow because of the high computational cost. In the present contribution, a novel method for online spectral clustering algorithm is introduced, which can be applied for simulation of structure and properties of titanate in chemical engineering. The proposed algorithm uses the recent results in the emerging field of graph signal processing. It avoids the costly computation of the eigenvectors by filtering random signals on the graph, and only a few derivative operations are needed to update the clustering result when a new data arrives. Initial simulations are presented using both simulated and real data sets, illustrating the relevance of the proposed algorithm.

The author has retracted this article [1] because it has been previously published in Chinese by another group [2].