Carbon materials are promising anodes for potassium ion batteries (PIBs) in terms of its high conductivity, structural stability, and abundant resoures, while its capacity and rate capability are still unsatisfactory...

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Herein, we make use of the large-sized Se atom to regulate the local structure of the graphitic lattice to optimize N-doping species to strengthen the adsorption of K+, which can greatly boost the capacitive capacity for PIBs.

The fatigue damage of gear is caused by the coexistence and mutual influence of residual strength degradation and cumulative damage. The residual strength decreases continuously with the change of the loads and the increase of stress cycles. Most of the traditional cumulative damage models ignore the effect of residual strength degradation on cumulative damage. The exponential parameter in the traditional Corten‐Dolan model was defined as exponentials function related to the strength degradation coefficient, and the strength degradation coefficient was deduced by analyzing the residual strength degradation model, and the modified Corten‐Dolan model considering the residual strength degradation was established. Based on the stress‐strength interference model, a gear reliability model considering residual strength degradation was established. The effectiveness of the strength degradation model and the accuracy of the modified Corten‐Dolan model are verified by the analysis of the test data, which provides a new idea for the reliability analysis of gear. The accuracy of the gear reliability model proposed in this paper was verified by Monte‐Carlo (M‐C) simulation, which has practical significance for engineering application.